Search results for "Enemy release hypothesis"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Disentangling higher trophic level interactions in the cabbage aphid food web using high-throughput DNA sequencing

2017

International audience; The lack of understanding of complex food-web interactions has been a major gap in the history of biological control. In particular, a better understanding of the functioning of pest food-webs and how they vary between native and invaded geographical ranges is of prime interest for biological control research and associated integrated pest management. Technical limitations associated with the deciphering of complex food-webs can now be largely overcome by the use of high throughput DNA sequencing techniques such as Illumina MiSeq. We tested the efficiency of this next generation sequencing technology in a metabarcoding approach, to study aphid food-webs using the cab…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineIntegrated pest managementhyperparasitoidsRange (biology)media_common.quotation_subjectBiological pest controlbiological controlmetabarcoding biological control enemy release hypothesis hyperparasitism parasitoids hyperparasitoids competition010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCompetition (biology)DNA sequencingenemy release hypothesis03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsLaboratory of EntomologyMolecular BiologyQH540-549.5Nature and Landscape Conservationmedia_commonTrophic levelEnemy release hypothesisHyperparasitismHyperparasitoidsAphidCompetitionParasitoidsEcologybiologyEcologyLaboratorium voor Entomologiebiology.organism_classificationparasitoids[SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology[SDV.GEN.GA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Animal genetics030104 developmental biologySettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataBiological controlenemy releasmetabarcodingMetabarcodingAnimal Science and ZoologyPEST analysisEPShyperparasitismcompetition
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Aggregation patterns of helminth populations in the introduced fish, Liza haematocheilus (Teleostei: Mugilidae): disentangling host–parasite relation…

2018

International audience; A number of hypotheses exist to explain aggregated distributions, but they have seldom been used to investigate differences in parasite spatial distribution between native and introduced hosts. We applied two aggregation models, the negative binomial distribution and Taylor's power law, to study the aggregation patterns of helminth populations from Liza haematocheilus across its native (Sea of Japan) and introduced (Sea of Azov) distribution ranges. In accordance with the enemy release hypothesis, we predicted that parasite populations in the introduced host range would be less aggregated than in the native host area, because aggregation is tightly constrained by abu…

0301 basic medicineAquatic Organisms030231 tropical medicinePopulationZoologyAbundance–variance relationshipsBiologySpatial distributionHost-Parasite InteractionsRussia03 medical and health sciencesFish Diseases0302 clinical medicineJapanAbundance (ecology)HelminthsParasite hostingAnimalsSeawater[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology14. Life underwaterTaxonomic rankeducationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPopulation DensityEnemy release hypothesiseducation.field_of_studyResistance (ecology)Host (biology)Repeatability analysisBiodiversitySmegmamorpha030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesTaxonTaylor’s power law.ParasitologyNegative binomial distributionHelminthiasis Animal[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Supplementary material 3 from: Lefort M, Wratten S, Cusumano A, Varennes Y, Boyer S (2017) Disentangling higher trophic level interactions in the cab…

2018

Exploratory statistics addressing sequencing depth per country and MOTU rarefaction.

enemy release hypothesishyperparasitoidsmetabarcodingbiological controlhyperparasitismparasitoidscompetition
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Supplementary material 2 from: Lefort M, Wratten S, Cusumano A, Varennes Y, Boyer S (2017) Disentangling higher trophic level interactions in the cab…

2018

Supporting Information 2

enemy release hypothesishyperparasitoidsmetabarcodingbiological controlhyperparasitismparasitoidscompetition
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Supplementary material 1 from: Lefort M, Wratten S, Cusumano A, Varennes Y, Boyer S (2017) Disentangling higher trophic level interactions in the cab…

2018

OSR aphid mummy collection. Sampling location and size / Amplification success of mummies' DNA extracts by Illumina sequencing.

enemy release hypothesishyperparasitoidsmental disordersmetabarcodingfood and beveragesbiological controlbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionhyperparasitismparasitoidscompetition
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